Sheep Meadow

Sheep Meadow

New York City, USA

Sheep Meadow.

Sheep Meadow. Fifteen acres of the most carefully managed grass in New York City. Looks simple, right? Just a big lawn with a gorgeous skyline behind it.

To build this simple lawn, they filled ten acres of swamp and blasted out a rocky ridge that stood sixteen feet above the finished grade. All so you could lie on a blanket and think, ah, nature.

And there were actual sheep here. Real ones. About two hundred pedigree Southdown and Dorset sheep grazed this meadow from eighteen sixty-four to nineteen thirty-four. Seventy years of sheep. A full-time shepherd lived with his family on the second floor of the sheepfold. Sheep downstairs, family upstairs. Twice a day, he stopped all carriage traffic on the park road so the flock could cross. Once a year, the city auctioned off the wool. Some years, they auctioned off the sheep themselves.

The shepherd — and this is a detail I love — reportedly kept a leather-bound journal where he named every lamb born on the meadow. The journal was found

during a renovation of the sheepfold in nineteen seventy-six, tucked inside a wall panel.

That sheepfold, by the way? You can see it from here. It's Tavern on the Green now. One of the highest-grossing restaurants in America. The building where a shepherd's children once fell asleep listening to two hundred sheep is now a place where you pay forty-two dollars for a salmon entree. Progress.

The s

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Quick Facts

  • Real sheep (200 Southdown/Dorset) grazed Sheep Meadow 1864-1934
  • Full-time shepherd lived with family on second floor of sheepfold
  • Sheepfold is now Tavern on the Green
  • Robert Moses removed sheep in 1934 fearing hungry New Yorkers would eat them
  • Easter Be-In March 1967 (10,000 people), Peace Rally April 1968 (90,000)
  • Sheep Meadow became barren dustbowl by late 1970s
  • Central Park Conservancy restoration began 1979; $310,000 for sod
  • Sheep Meadow: no sports, no ball games, no dogs — passive recreation only
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New York City, USA
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