MacDougal Street

MacDougal Street

New York City, USA

You're standing on the most important block in American counterculture, and it looks like a pizza place next to a souvenir shop.

You're standing on the most important block in American counterculture, and it looks like a pizza place next to a souvenir shop. That's MacDougal Street for you.

Look at the basement doors. One fifteen, one sixteen, one seventeen. Three addresses. Between them, these basements launched Bob Dylan, Jimi Hendrix, Richard Pryor, Bruce Springsteen, Dave Chappelle, and — indirectly — the lead singer of Van Halen. I'll explain.

One fifteen MacDougal is Cafe Wha? Opened in nineteen fifty-nine by a man named Manny Roth in a converted horse stable. He laid the marble tile himself. The name came from his Russian Jewish mother, who used to growl "Wha?" in her broken English whenever she was at a loss for words. So he named his club after his mother's confusion, which is one of the better origin stories in nightlife.

On January twenty-fourth, nineteen sixty-one, a nineteen-year-old kid from Minnesota walked off a Greyhound bus in the middle of a blizzard with about ten dollars in his pocket and

one mission — find Woody Guthrie. He walked roughly forty blocks south to Greenwich Village, stumbled into Cafe Wha? on open-mic night, got on stage, and told the audience he'd been traveling around the country following in Woody Guthrie's footsteps. He played a few Guthrie covers. Manny Roth hired him — not as a headliner, but as a backup act who only played solo during the afternoon shift. For f

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Quick Facts

  • Cafe Wha? (115 MacDougal): opened 1959 by Manny Roth in converted horse stable
  • Club name from Roth's Russian Jewish mother's exclamation "Wha?"
  • Bob Dylan arrived January 24, 1961 via Greyhound; played open-mic at Cafe Wha?; hired as afternoon backup act
  • Manny Roth was David Lee Roth's uncle; young DLR hung around the club
  • Van Halen played Cafe Wha? in 2012; DLR quote about 50 years to get the gig
  • Hendrix billed as Jimmy James and the Blue Flames; 5 sets/night, 6 nights/week
  • Chas Chandler (Animals bassist) discovered Hendrix at Cafe Wha?; spilled milkshake (single-source)
  • Gaslight Cafe (116 MacDougal): coal cellar under Kettle of Fish bar
  • Owner John Mitchell dug out dirt floor by hand; exposed airshafts carried sound to apartments
  • Gaslight banned clapping due to noise complaints; audiences snapped fingers instead
  • Columbia Records recorded Dylan live at Gaslight 1962
  • Dave Van Ronk: "Mayor of MacDougal Street"; memoir inspired Inside Llewyn Davis
  • Comedy Cellar (117 MacDougal): founded 1981 under Olive Tree Cafe
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Bodies, Bohemians & Basement Bars

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Location

New York City, USA
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